How Jacquard Weaving Works

Oct 19, 2026

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How Jacquard Patterns Are Woven
TEXTILE LAB 01 - YARN-DYED JACQUARD

Patterns made by weaving

Start with coloured yarns. Then use warp and weft interlacing to determine which colour appears on the fabric surface.

The Jacquard head controls warp selection. Weft insertion and beat-up form the fabric, supported by coordinated let-off and take-up.

FIG. 01Inside a Jacquard loom16 warp ends · teaching model
Space: play / pause · Arrows: step
Lengthwise: warpCrosswise: weftGrey: heddles and reed

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Yarn dyeing explains the colour

Colour before fabric formation

Warp and weft can use different colours, and coloured yarns can be arranged in sequences. Yarn-dyed describes when colour is applied relative to weaving.

Jacquard explains the pattern control

Control the interlacing to form a pattern

The Jacquard mechanism controls warp selection according to the weave plan. Where warp covers weft, warp colour is exposed; the opposite exposes weft colour. Combined with pre-dyed yarns, this produces yarn-dyed Jacquard fabric.

Teaching simplification: 16 warp ends and a 16-pick repeat, with exaggerated spacing. Weft cutting and selvedge formation are omitted. Real loom motions overlap. Let-off and take-up work together to control tension. These weave samples are not production specifications; float lengths and density have not been optimised. The reverse view shows opposite coverage at the same coordinates rather than a mirrored fabric view.

Technical references: CottonWorks · Weaving basics / National Cotton Council · Yarn dyeing / Stäubli · Jacquard weaving and harnesses

ANATOMY · INTERACTIVE TEXTILE STUDY

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